Writing is one of those things that you don't know how you do. Or at least I don't.
The cliche is that it's like riding a bike. A skill that you can't demonstrate until you do it, and that after an absence you may start to lack faith in your ability to do again... except that when you try you always find you can. Woohoo! Look at me, Ma! I'm riding! I'M RIDING!
The trouble is that if you're struck by a sudden crisis of confidence in your cycling ability... if you know that you once could ride a bike but you're not sure how exactly you did it and now think that maybe you no longer can... just pop outside and give it a try. Pick a quiet street. No one will see you. And bingo, ten minutes later your faith in the ability of conservation of angular momentum to keep you off the concrete is restored.
Writing is like riding a bike, except that you do it with a ton of people staring at you (if they're not interested you're doing it wrong). Also the gap between peddling and finding out if you're moving forward or toppling sideways is about a year for a published author. Additionally, if you fall off... you die. Or at least that's likely the end of your career.
Pat Rothfuss recently said that one of the great things (from a writer's point of view) about short stories was that they allow you to fail. You can experiment in a short story and if it doesn't work you've only lost the days it took to write rather than the year a book might take. Moreover (and this is my addition) because the readership for short fiction is so much smaller than that for novels and the readers' investment in time is also less, you've not lost/alienated your audience (or at least not much of it).
FIAL FAIL
The one-novel-a-year model is of course far less forgiving. Produce a book that isn't excellent - that doesn't have readers raving about it... just one such book, and it's likely to be the beginning of the end. Produce a book that's an actual stinker and it's game over, man. Best take off and nuke the planet from orbit just to be sure.
So, since we're talking about the riding of bikes &/or the writing of books. Both things that we don't really know how we do. Let's look at the mechanics.
You'll notice that there are rather few books on how to ride bicycles. Chapter 1, Keep turning those pedals. Chapter 2, What to do if you start falling to one side. Chapter 3 yadda yadda.
There are however many books on how to write. These offer some comfort in the scary business of 'putting it out there', but may ultimately be of as little use.
Here are my thoughts on 'not falling off'.
Compared to a lot of research scientists I’m neither
methodical nor thorough. The kind of abstract mathematics I look at to solve
problems, the coding of it into algorithms, and the interactive development
against data do not typically tend to invite intuition. However I do seem to have built a
reputation for feeling my way to solutions and then inventing the proof after
the fact.
With writing I seem to sit at the same slightly maverick
/ under-serious end of the spectrum.
I once went to creative writing lessons. I took an
evening class, once a week for thirteen weeks, held in a port-a-cabin in the
car park of a local college. It proved very useful in making me think about the act and art of writing, and more importantly the reader.
I once read a book on writing. It was called ‘On
Writing’ and I enjoyed it a lot – mostly because Stephen King told a lot of anecdotes
in it and didn’t say much on writing.
I see a lot of writers blogging about writing. Some
of them have almost made a second career of it. And the thing here is that in
order to have much to say about writing (unless you’re going down the
autobiography / anecdote route that King took) you really have to be in what I
call the ‘mechanical school’. This doesn’t mean that your writing will be in
any way mechanical, simply that you deconstruct the writing process into many
parts and for each part draw up rules / methods / exercises and the like.
A lot of new writers are drawn to these approaches
because they give you something to hang onto. Writing can be a scary prospect
for someone taking up the pen for the first time. Having a set of instructions
can be very comforting.
Three often seen pillars of writing advice are:
i)
Write every day. Set yourself word-count
targets.
ii)
Plan out your story. Keep notes on the
characters. Plot a path.
iii)
Your first draft will be shit. Revise,
revise, REVISE!
These are perfectly good pieces of advice. I’m not
going to argue with them. I will simply point out that writing is not a science
and that everyone’s experience with it is different.
My own experience is:
i)
I don’t write every day, or even every
week. I don’t keep track on my word-count.
ii)
I don’t plan my story. I just start
typing and see where I get to. Generally I don’t know what the next page will
bring, let alone the next chapter.
iii)
My first draft may or may not be shit,
but it’s the only one I write. Much later I check for typos, change the odd
adjective, and send it off. I’ve tried revising work before and it feels like
chasing my tail. I’m unable to tell if version 2 or 3 is better than version 1.
So I don’t bother.
My approach may seem unprofessional (it is) and
sloppy (it is) and before I was published I was told quite regularly that I was
‘doing it wrong’. But here’s the thing: there is no ‘doing it right’. The stuff
I write means something to me – there’s heart and passion behind it – and the emotion clearly reaches a good number of the people who read it. There’s no right and
wrong. The advice you see is worth trying, but if it doesn’t fit... drop it on
the floor. The only test of whether your way is working or not is whether your
readers want to read more.
I also see a lot in writing circles about:
The importance of networking.
The art of pitching.
The magical secrets of the query letter.
How to work a book convention.
Snagging an agent.
I’m sure that all of these things can help you and
may reward study. However – they are not laws – they are not the only way.
I wrote my story. I sent it off at random to a small
number of agents I’d never heard of and whose details I got from a list on the
internet. I hadn’t ever been to a convention. I cobbled together a cover letter
at the point of writing the ‘dear agent’ email.
I post this simply to register the fact that there
are no rules. You can succeed (or fail) howsoever you choose. There's no game being played against you here, no in-crowd you need to be in with, no secret handshake, no formula.
Someone once asked me for 5 writing tips. I gave
them:
5 things I did
writing-wise that may or may not be of interest.
i)--
don't write because of something you want to be or some place you want to get.
Write because right now, this moment, you need to. ...For the minutes or hours
you're writing, the thing in front of you should be the most important piece of
fiction you've ever written.
ii)-
be honest, call upon yourself, write as if you're the only one who will ever
read this - risk ridicule and misunderstanding.
iii)
join a critique group and develop skin thick enough to take the sting from
contrary opinions whilst being sufficiently thin to admit any persistent lesson.
iv)-
consider your work on both the grand and small scale. Story is important, plot
and character are important, but so is each line. There's a power in the
language that can be exploited in almost every sentence to propel a reader on.
v)--
if your writing doesn't move you, it won't move anyone. It's incredibly
difficult to push strong emotion through into another human's head simply by
the ordered depression of plastic letter keys. If, added to this difficulty,
what you're writing isn't even important to you ... well, let's just say it
won't end well!
In the end though, it’s practice, aptitude, luck.
